Knowing Why They Buy is One Key to Keeping Them Happy
Why do your customers buy from you?
If you don’t know the answer to that question, you may one day lose them, as has happened recently with Netflix.
A big reason Netflix was able to grow as quickly as they did was the low cost of their product and the convenience of both purchase and payment. For less than $10 per month, customers got unlimited streaming video or DVDs. It was such a great value that Netflix became an industry leader and its stock grew exponentially, topping out at nearly $300 per share in mid-July.
The company had found a terrific niche. They were affordable and convenient and for one low price you could get both DVDs and streaming video. But then the company changed its pricing structure and things changed radically for the worse.
So what did Netflix miss? Why were their customers so willing to cancel their memberships?
If there’s one thing that Netflix clearly didn’t understand, it was why customers bought from it. They didn’t understand the need they filled and overestimated customer loyalty in a very crowded industry.
It’s important to remember that Netflix’ product range isn’t ideal. While their library is extensive, there are limitations but even with those limitations, at a low price and one monthly bill, it was a service that most could justify. You may not be able to see every movie or television show you want, but the ones you could see for the convenience was worth it.
But once prices were raised and there were two services, one for DVDs and a separate one for streaming videos, to be paid individually, customers balked because that convenience and ease of purchase was gone.
By not understanding why their customers bought from them they sent themselves into a downward spiral that has frustrated investors and put the company on a path from which it may not be able to recover.
Shares started the year around $180 and rallied in the spring thanks to a growing subscriber base, reaching that peak of nearly $300 per share in July. As of the last week of October, shares were trading near $78 and their U.S. customer base is shrinking to 23.8 million total U.S. subscribers as of Sept. 30, down from 24.6 million three months earlier.
By the end of the last quarter of 2011, Netflix expects to lose even more subscribers, estimating that it will have 20 million to 21.5 million streaming customers.
It’s clear from what has happened that Netflix didn’t understand why its customers used its service and they moved too quickly to change, which turned off a large portion of its base.
Netflix has learned this the hard way, but how can we learn from its mistake?
You have to truly understand why your customers buy from you. Is it convenience, is it price or is it the value they get just from buying from your business? What need does your business fill?
If you aren’t sure, ask. And most importantly, if you already know why they buy from you, be sure not to antagonize your customers by taking it away from them.








